Properties and indications:
Melalite 15 ® hydroquinone cream 2%, is used to eliminate dark spots on the skin;
is intended to treat:
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hyperpigmentation;
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melasma;
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age spots;
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freckles, etc;
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large capacity - 50 grams;
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includes sunscreens.
The composition and release form:
cream for external use 50g/1.76oz
Active ingredient:
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hydroquinone – 2.00%;
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oxybenzone – 2.5%;
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octinoxate – 9.0%
Excipients:
titanium dioxide IP in a cream base q.s.
Contraindications:
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pregnancy and lactation;
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acute inflammation (including eczema) lesions of the skin (dermatitis, seborrhea, and others.);
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rosacea;
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skin lesions (wounds, burns, etc.);
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photosensitivity;
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diseases of the rectum, of liver or kidney, Addison's disease;
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asthma, allergic to sulfites, or to any of the components of the cream;
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hypersensitivity to any component of the cream (discontinue use and consult a doctor if you have any of these symptoms of an allergic reaction: hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat).
Side effects of the preparation
In controlled clinical trials, the most frequently reported side effects such as:
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redness;
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peeling;
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burning;
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dryness and itching at the site of application.
Discontinue use and notify your doctor if you have any of the following side effects:
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darkening of the treated skin;
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strong irritation of the skin;
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the formation of bubbles;
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dribbling, scaling or crusting;
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painful burning or swelling of the skin;
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any type of breathing problems;
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irritation of your eyes, nose or mouth.
Dosage and how to use:
Melalite 15 cream should always be used in accordance with the instructions of your doctor.
In order to properly use it, follow these steps:
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gently wash your face with a mild cleanser;
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apply the cream 1 a day at night, at least 30 minutes before bedtime;
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apply a small amount (the size of a pea or ½ centimeter or less) cream on the tip of your finger;
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apply a thin layer of cream evenly on the pigment area;
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also include about 5 mm of normal skin surrounding the affected area and easily rub the cream. The cream should be well absorbed. If you can still see it, then you use it too much;
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is required to wash your hands after;
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avoid using other products on the treated area for at least 1 hour after application;
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if there is dry, apply a moisturizer;
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the result will be seen after 1-4 weeks;
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therapy time is 2-4 months according to the prescription of your doctor;
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second course is possible only after consultation with your doctor.
Important information:
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avoid of products which can dry or irritate the skin, for example, abrasive cleansers, scrubs or peels, an alcohol, benzoyl peroxide, soap;
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exposure to solar UV light and heat, wind and cold should be avoided. If exposure can not be avoided, then the sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) and protective clothing should always be used. After stopping treatment, you still need to protect your skin from the sun's rays;
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if you burned, stop using the cream as long your skin has healed;
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keep the cream away from your nose, mouth or eyes. In case of contact, rinse with warm water;
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too much cream can irritate your skin and will not give you faster or better results;
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do not use occlusive dressings;
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you can also use a moisturizing and / or cosmetic non-comedogenic products, within a day;
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safety and effectiveness of Melalite 15 has not been studied in people with dark skin (Fitzpatrick skin type V and VI);
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Only your doctor can determine whether a treatment with this drug suitable option for you.
F.A.Q.s
What is hydroquinone?
What is the most optimal concentration?
I heard about a variety of possible negative side effects from using hydroquinone. Is it really so?
To consumers provided exaggerated information about the possible negative side effects from using products containing hydroquinone.
A closer look, and research shows that adverse skin reactions are rare and most often minor.
The greatest danger is a skin disease called ochronosis, which is a bluing discoloration of the skin.
Although that this is really terrible disease, it is important to keep in mind the fact that over the past 50 years has been used millions of liters of hydroquinone in the products, but among them was found only a few cases with a diagnosis ochronosis, that were directly associated to using hydroquinone.
Moreover, these cases have been a result of long term use of high concentrations, or of using hydroquinone products that have been adulterated with dangerous ingredients (Sources: Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, July 2009, pages 741-750; and Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, November 2007, pages 854-872).
Why hydroquinone has been banned by European Union countries?
Is hydroquinone carcinogenic?
This question was considered in the research.
It was proved problematic cases, when hydroquinone fed or was injected to rats at high doses.
But in topical application has not been research to prove that this substance to be mutagenic on humans or animals.
In fact, there is abundant research showing that hydroquinone is safe and highly effective (Sources: Cutis, April 2008, pages 356–371 and August 2006, pages S6–S19; Critical Reviews in Toxicology, November 2007, pages 887–914; Journal of Cosmetic Laser Therapy, September 2006, pages 121–127; American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, July 2006, pages 223–230; and Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, May 2006, pages S272–S281).
Interesting fact – there is a study where it was proved that hydroquinone has strong antioxidant properties and the people who use qualitative hydroquinone actually have lower incidents of cancer than the population as a whole (Sources: Free Radical Research, April 2010, pages 473-478; Journal of Natural Products, November 2002, pages 1,605–1,611; and Critical Reviews in Toxicology, May 1999, pages 283–330).
Does it matter whether where keep the products with hydroquinone?
Why use Melalite 15 ?
Does it matter whether when i use it?
How many applications i need to apply?
I feel burning on the skin after i applied it. This is normal?
What drugs can not be combined with hydroquinone?
You should never take more treating agents than was prescribed by your doctor - it is not safe and will not cure your skin faster.
First of all, tell your doctor if you are also using other products, that can make you more sensitive to sunlight, including:
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diuretics;
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antibiotic tetracyclines, including minocycline (Dynacin, Minocin, Vectrin), doxycycline (Doryx, Monodox, Vibramycin, Vibra-Tabs), demeclocycline (Declomycin) and others;
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fluoroquinolone antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro), levofloxacin (Levaquin), and others;
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treating sulfamide drugs such as Bactrim, Septra, Cotrim, and others;
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phenothiazines such as chlorpromazine (Thorazine), fluphenazine (Prolixin), mesoridazine (Serentil), perphenazine (Trilafon), prochlorperazine (Compazine), thioridazine (Mellaril), or trifluoperazine (Stelazine);
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birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy.
This list is not complete and can be supplemented with other drugs that may interact with hydroquinone.
Use medications only under the prescription by your doctor.
Are sunbeds safe to use during this treatment?
Can i use makeup with him?
I forgot to apply cream yesterday, what should i do?
How can i know that i have an allergic reaction?
Allergy looks like rash that may cover the whole body or appear at the site of application. But it also may be manifested in the form of redness, roughness and dryness.
But the main feature of an allergic reaction - is itchy skin. Therefore, the first and most important thing - you can not in no way scratching the skin, as the situation can only get worse.
If an allergic reaction on the skin has a severe inflammation, then perhaps increasing the temperature of the body.
There are various allergy symptoms:
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redness or erythema (skin becomes pale if you put pressure on it). If strongly expressed and is accompanied by a burning sensation, discontinue use and consult a doctor;
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itching, which is and beyond the places of application medication. A sure sign of allergies – should stop using the treatment and consult a doctor;
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eczema, which manifests itself in the form of rashes, crusts and wet bubbles, and all goes together with itching. Required cancel the use of treatment and to consult a specialist;
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chronic eczema, which is characterized by a constant dry skin and cracks on it. It is strictly prohibited to use this medication, or other irritating or drying treatment. The skin needs a constant moisture.
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urticaria - red spots, a little protruding above the surface of the skin that strongly itchy. May disappear spontaneously. Discontinue use and consult a doctor.
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The increasing of pigmentation - skin discoloration on darker at the site of application. Discontinue use and consult a doctor. It is more common in people who are vulnerable to sunlight and UV-rays. Therefore, if the instruction is an indication of the use of sunscreens, definitely follow these instructions.
How to apply - on the entire face or dotted?
Whether will help Melalite 15 completely get rid of pigmentary spots?
Can i use it without a medical prescription?
After application, the skin became dry and red. What should i do?
Do i need to completely stop using it if there are side effects such as redness, dryness or itching?
Is it possible to breed in water Melalite 15, if there is dryness of a skin?
Storage conditions:
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at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C in a cool dark place;
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keep out of the reach of children.
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